Egypt Restores, Opens 4000-year-old Tomb To Tourists

Egypt has restored, documented, and opened to tourists the Middle Kingdom tomb of Meru’s rock-hewn tomb the oldest site accessible to the public on Luxor’s West Bank, home to some of its most spectacular Pharaonic monuments including the Valley of the Kings.

Meru was a high-ranking official at the court of the 11th Dynasty King Mentuhotep II, who reigned until 2004 BC.

General Director of Antiquities in Upper Egypt, Fathi Yassin, in a statement, said, “This is the first site from such an early period in Western Thebes to be made accessible to visitors.”

The tomb, which faced the procession avenue to Mentuhotep II’s temple, contains a corridor leading to an offering chapel with a niche for a statue of the deceased. A burial shaft descends to a burial chamber with a sarcophagus.

“This is the only decorated room of the tomb, with an unusual decoration of painting on lime plaster,” Yassin said.

Meru’s tomb had been known since at least the mid-19th century, according to the Polish Egyptian archaeological mission. Italian conservators cleaned some of the wall paintings in 1996.