Expert-Backed Steps to Effectively Treat Malaria at Home

Expert-Backed Steps to Effectively Treat Malaria at Home

 

Introduction:

Malaria, a potentially life-threatening disease caused by parasitic infections, is a significant global health concern. While immediate medical attention is crucial when dealing with malaria, there are some things you can do at home to alleviate your symptoms and support the healing process. This article outlines confirmed ways, supported by medical experts, to manage malaria symptoms from the comfort of your own home.

 

Please note: Home treatments should only be considered supportive measures and not a substitute for professional medical care. Consult with a healthcare provider if you suspect you have malaria or face worsening symptoms.

 

1. Confirm the Diagnosis:

It’s essential to obtain a confirmed diagnosis from a qualified healthcare professional. Malaria has similar symptoms to other illnesses, so a proper diagnosis is crucial before starting any treatment at home.

 

2. Rest and Hydration:

Resting is vital when dealing with any illness, including malaria. Get plenty of sleep and allow your body to recover. Additionally, maintain proper hydration by drinking plenty of fluids such as water, electrolyte-rich drinks, and herbal teas. Staying hydrated aids in flushing out toxins and helps in managing fever symptoms.

 

3. Manage Fever and Body Aches:

Malaria often presents with fever and body aches. To alleviate these symptoms, try:

 

a. Medications: Over-the-counter fever-reducing medications such as acetaminophen (paracetamol) may help manage fever and body pain. However, consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medicine, particularly if you have other medical conditions or are taking other medications.

 

 b. Cool sponge bath: Apply a damp towel or sponge soaked in lukewarm water to your forehead, wrists, and ankles. This can provide temporary relief from fever.

 

   c. Wear light clothing: Opt for lightweight, breathable clothing to help regulate body temperature.

 

4. Control Nausea and Vomiting:

Malaria can cause nausea and vomiting. Here are some ways to manage these symptoms:

 

a. Ginger: Consuming ginger can help alleviate nausea. Sip on ginger tea, have ginger candies, or add ginger to your meals.

 

b. Smaller, frequent meals: Eat smaller, more frequent meals to avoid overloading your stomach and minimize nausea.

 

c. Avoid triggers: Steer clear of strong smells, spicy or oily foods, and any particular food that triggers nausea or vomiting.

 

5. Seek Natural Remedies:

Several natural remedies may offer relief from malaria symptoms, but bear in mind that these remedies should be used alongside medical treatment:

 

a. Artemisinin-based herbal supplements: These supplements, derived from the Artemisia annua plant, have been found to assist in malaria management. Nonetheless, consult with a healthcare professional before starting any herbal remedy.

 

   b. Herbal teas: Certain herbal teas, like chamomile or lemongrass, may promote relaxation and offer relief from symptoms.

 

6. Prevent Mosquito Bites:

While at home, it’s crucial to prevent further mosquito bites to avoid reinfection. Follow these preventive measures:

 

 a. Use mosquito nets: Sleep under a properly installed insecticide-treated mosquito net to protect yourself from mosquito bites.

 

   b. Close windows and doors: Keep windows and doors closed or screened to prevent mosquitoes from entering your home.

 

 c. Wear protective clothing: When going outside or during peak mosquito activity, wear long sleeves, and pants, and consider using mosquito repellents on exposed skin.

 

S/No. Scientific Name
(Species)
Family Names Local Names Common
Names
Parts Used
1. Sphenocentrum
jollyanum
Menispermaceae Akerejupon Roots
2. Rauvolfia vomitoria Apocynaceae Asofeyeje Roots, barks, leaves
3. Enantia chlorantia Annonaceae Osopa
Awopa
Dokita igbo
African yellow
wood
Bark
4. Khaya grandifoliola Meliaceae Oganwo Mahogany Bark
5. Melicia excelsa Moraceae Iroko Iroko Root, Bark
6. Senna siamea Caesalpiniaceae Kasia Senna Bark
7. Senna podocarpa Caesalpiniaceae Asunwonibile Bark, leaves
8. Azadirachta indica Meliaceae Dogonyaro Neem Bark, leaves
9. Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae Mangoro Mango Bark, leaves
10. Physalis angulata Solanaceae Koropo Leaves, whole plant
11. Chromolaena odorata Compositae Ewe Akintola
Ewe Awolowo
Siam weed Root, leaves
12. Carica papaya Caricaceae Ibepe Pawpaw Leaves, fruit
13. Tithonia diversifolia Compositae Jogbo
Agbale
Tree marigold Leaves, stem twings
14. Psidium guajava Myrtaceae Gilofa Guava Bark, leave
15. Lecaniodiscus
cupanioides
Sapindaceae Akika Roots
16. Curcuma longa Zingiberaceae Laali-pupa Turmeric Rhizome
17. Zingiber officinale Zingiberaceae Ajo, Ata-ile Ginger Rhizome
18. Nauclea latifolia Rubiaceae Egberesi
Gberesi
African peach Root, bark, leaves
19. Citrus aurantifolia Rutaceae Osan wewe Lime Root, bark, stem-twigs,
leaves, fruit
20. Citrus aurantium Rutaceae Osanganinganin Sour lime Root, bark, stem-twigs,
leaves, fruit.
21. Citrus paradisi Rutaceae Osan gerepu Grape Fruit, stem-twigs,
leaves, root
22. Mondia whitei Periplocaceae Isirigun Root,
whole plant
23. Gossypium barbadense Malvaceae Owu Cotton Leaves
24. Gossypium hirsutum Malvaceae Ela owu Cotton Leaves
25. Alstonia boonei Apocynaceae Ahun Stool wood Root, bark, leaves.
26. Parquetina nigrescens Periplocaceae Ogbo Whole plant, leaves
27. Ananas comosus Bromeliaceae Ope-Oyinbo
Ehin-ahun
Ekunkun
Pineapple Unripe Fruit
28. Harungana
madagascariensis
Hypericaceae Asunje Dragons blood
tree
Bark, leaves
29. Funtumia africana Apocynaceae Ako-ire Funtumia Root
30. Xylopia aethiopica Annonaceae Erinje
Eeru
Fruits, bark, leaves.
31. Hyptis suaveolens Labiatae Jogbo Leaves
32. Acanthospermum
hispidum
Compositae Egungunarugbo Starrburr Leaves, whole plant.
33. Morinda lucida Rubiaceae Oruwo Brimstone tree Bark,
leaves
34. Vernonia amygdalina Compositae Ewuro Bitter leaf Leaves
35. Chrysophyllum albidum Sapotaceae Agbalumo African star
apple
Bark, leaves
36. Anacardium occidentale Anacardaceae Kasu Cashew nut tree Bark, leaves
37. Canna indica Cannaceae Ido Indian shot Leaves
38. Ocimum gratissimum Labiatae Efirin-nla Tea bush Leaves
39. Cymbopogon citratus Poaceae Kooko-Oba Lemon grass Leaves
40. Ceiba pentandra Bombacaceae Araba Kapok tree Leaves
41. Trema orientalis Ulmaceae Afefe Leaves, bark
42. Musa sapientum Musaceae Ogede were
ibile
Banana Fruits
43. Capsicum frutescens Solanaceae Ata-Ijosi Cayenne Fruits
44. Pergularia daemia Asclepiadaceae Atufa, isirigun Root, leaves
45. Allium sativum Liliaceae Ayuu Garlic Bulb
46. Diospyros mespiliformis Ebeneceae Igi dudu Ebony tree Bark, leaves
47. Bridelia ferruginea Euphorbiaceae Ira odan Bark, leaves
48. Pycnanthus angolensis Myristicaceae Akomu Bark
49. Solanum nigrum Solanaceae Odu Leaves
50. Heliotropium indicum Boraginaceae Ogberi-akuko Heliotrope Whole plant.

 

 

 

Conclusion:

Treating malaria at home primarily revolves around managing symptoms and supporting your body’s recovery process. While these steps offer some relief, it is crucial to seek professional medical assistance for accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and monitoring of your condition. Remember, your health should always be a top priority, and consulting a healthcare provider is necessary to ensure the best outcome.